The 6 Conditions of Winter Driving
There are six main driving conditions that affect driving during winter months. Being mentally aware of these conditions and developing habits and skills to safely negotiate them will dramatically reduce risk and the chance of an incident or crash during periods of extreme driving conditions.
Weather Conditions
- The most challenging and unpredictable element
Vehicle Condition
- Vehicle preparation and winter safety
- Vehicle winter emergency kits
Road Conditions
Traffic Conditions
- Dealing with other drivers under winter conditions
Lighting Conditions
- Glare reflection from snow
- Blowing snow and impaired vision
- Reduced daylight hours and the necessity to drive during darkness more often
Driver Condition
- Mental state and preparedness
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Distracted Driving and Winter Conditions
Steps to avoid distracted driving in winter conditions
Traction & Control
Maintaining control of a vehicle requires traction with the roadway. The principle winter challenge is to find and maintain this crucial commodity. In this module, employees learn that it is possible to find and maintain traction by expert control of the vehicle. Specific video demonstrations are shown detailing advanced control techniques of acceleration, braking and steering.
Vehicle balance and traction
Tire types and application; the importance of winter tires and how they work
Total control steering technique explained and demonstrated in detail
- Why total control steering is superior to other methods, specially in winter
Squeeze/ease acceleration and braking technique detailed and demonstrated
The relationship between speed and traction and control
All wheel drive, four-wheel drive vehicles
Traction control
Electronic vehicle stability control
Skid Recovery
Most winter incidents and crashes begin or at least involve a skid. Understanding why vehicles skid and how to both avoid skids in the first place and recover or “drive out’ of one is a core skill to drive safely in winter. But this skill is rarely if ever taught to new drivers!
What is a Skid?
Types of skids
- Straight line lockup under braking
Skid Recovery
Antilock brakes
- How to drive out of problems using antilock brakes
- Hazards associated with antilock brakes